This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Key advantages of a Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP) toilet over alternative low-cost sanitation facilities are its ability to dispel odours and ...

GA-MASHASHANE, South Africa — At a high school in rural northern South Africa, more than 300 students and their teachers share three toilets, and that woefully lopsided figure isn’t the worst problem.

In January, during a press conference held by Eastern Cape education MEC Fundile Gade and Basic Education Minister Siviwe Gwarube, it was announced that the province was “100 or so” schools away from ...

POLOKWANE -The Polokwane Municipality joined this initiative and furnished Diteteng village, Moletji with VIP toilets for all households through the Municipal Infrastructure Grant (MIG) sanitation ...

The Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality (NMMDM) in the North West is facing scrutiny after spending R358,742,109 on VIP (ventilated improved pit) toilets over the past two financial years. This ...

This is an archived article and the information in the article may be outdated. Please look at the time stamp on the story to see when it was last updated. GA-MASHASHANE, South Africa (AP) — At a high ...