David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and an expert in the fields of financial accounting, corporate and individual tax planning and preparation, and investing and retirement planning.

This paper sets out the key concepts necessary to calculate trade in value added using input-output tables. We explain the basic structure of an input-output table and the matrix algebra behind the ...

Cash value added is a measure of company performance that looks at how much money a company generates through its operations. Generally, a high cash value added figure is beneficial for both companies ...