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  1. Antarctica - Wikipedia

    Antarctica (/ ænˈtɑːrktɪkə / ⓘ) [note 1] is Earth 's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean …

  2. Antarctica | History, Map, Climate, & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 5, 2026 · Antarctica, the world’s southernmost continent, is almost wholly covered by an ice sheet and is about 5.5 million square miles (14.2 million square km) in size.

  3. Antarctica - National Geographic Society

    Without any ice, Antarctica would emerge as a giant peninsula and archipelago of mountainous islands, known as Lesser Antarctica, and a single large landmass about the size of Australia, …

  4. Antarctica - The World Factbook

    Jan 5, 2026 · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

  5. Frequently Asked Questions About Antarctica - NASA

    Aug 9, 2023 · NASA uses satellites to study the ice on Antarctica and how the continent is changing. Scientists want to know how changes in Earth’s climate are affecting Antarctica’s ice …

  6. Antarctic Factsheet - British Antarctic Survey

    Antarctica is a place of extremes. It is the coldest, highest, driest and windiest continent on Earth. This factsheet gives fascinating details of Antarctica’s geographical statistics – its area, length, …

  7. Antarctica - New World Encyclopedia

    Antarctica is Earth 's southernmost continent, overlying the South Pole. Situated in the southern hemisphere and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is surrounded by the Southern …

  8. Antarctica Overview – Land Area, Climate & Research Facts

    Antarctica is Earth’s southernmost continent, covering an area of 13.72 million square kilometers, making it the fifth-largest continent by land area. Despite its massive size, Antarctica has no …

  9. Antarctica: The Southernmost Continent | Live Science

    Apr 17, 2025 · Antarctica is the coldest, windiest and driest continent on Earth. The Antarctic ice sheet contains about 7.2 million cubic miles (30 million cubic kilometers) in an area just under …

  10. Antarctica - Royal Museums Greenwich

    Discover incredible facts about Antarctica, learn about past expeditions to the continent, and find out why it is the most inhospitable place on Earth