Frances Rauscher, Gordon Shaw, and Catherine Ky (1993) investigated the effect of listening to music by Mozart on spatial reasoning, and the results were published in Nature.

Oct 23, 2025 · The “Mozart Effect” is the popular idea suggesting that passively listening to the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart can deliver a temporary or permanent boost to a person’s …

Jun 27, 2025 · The Mozart effect is a theory suggesting that listening to Mozart’s music can temporarily enhance cognitive functions. This idea captured the public’s imagination, with its …

Sep 15, 2024 · Explore the Mozart Effect in psychology, its origins, controversies, and broader implications for cognitive function and music's role in mental processes.

So, does the Mozart effect exist? The generality of the original positive findings has been criticized on the grounds that any Mozart effect is due to `enjoyment arousal' occasioned by this …

This caused the researchers to conclude that the "Mozart Effect" does not necessarily have anything to do with Mozart. Further, it is implicated in this experiment that a similar effect could …

The "Mozart effect" refers to a phenomenon initially described in a 1993 study where listening to a Mozart sonata was found to temporarily enhance spatial-reasoning abilities in college students.

Dec 20, 2025 · A finding, first reported in the journal Nature in 1993, that listening to compositions by Mozart increases scores on tests of spatial ability for a short while.

The Mozart effect denotes the temporary enhancement of spatial-temporal reasoning skills purportedly induced by listening to certain compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, most …

The Mozart Effect has become a significant topic of discussion in understanding cognitive development through music. This phenomenon proposes that listening to Mozart's …